Skip to main content
CRNA-PAC
Foundation
Insurance
Residents
MOTION – CRNA Career Platform
State
:
Puerto Rico
Washington
Oregon
California
Nevada
Idaho
Montana
Wyoming
Utah
Colorado
Arizona
Nebraska
South Dakota
North Dakota
Minnesota
Iowa
Wisconsin
Illinois
Indiana
Ohio
Michigan
Pennsylvania
New York
Vermont
New Hampshire
Massachusetts
New Mexico
Texas
Oklahoma
Kansas
Missouri
Arkansas
Louisiana
Mississippi
Tennessee
Alabama
Georgia
Florida
Kentucky
Virginia
North Carolina
Maine
Connecticut
Rhode Island
New Jersey
Delaware
Maryland
Alaska
Hawaii
West
Virginia
Washington, D.C.
South Carolina
Select state
National
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Ask Aggie
Login
Search
Submit
CE
Advocacy
Practice
Membership
About Us
Join/Renew
MENU
CE
Go to new CE bundles
EDGE Registration
My Courses
CRNA Education Edge
AANA Journal Courses Essentials
DEA Requirements
PROficiency Micro-credentialing
1099 CRNA Institute
Maintaining Anesthesia Certification (MAC) Resources
CRNAs – Apply for Class A Credit
For CRNAs
For CE Program Providers
CE Standards and Criteria
Submit Class B Credits
CE Transcripts
AANA Meetings
EDGE
Mid-Year Assembly
Annual Congress
Spinal/Epidural with Obstetrics Essentials Workshop
Call for Abstracts
Calendar of Events
Program Administrator Hub
Welcome Kit
Program Admin Portal
Educator Hub
Other Educational Opportunities
Pain Management
Pharmacology
DEI Education
AANA Leadership Development
Advocacy
Take Action
Actions in your state
Get involved
Federal Advocacy
2025 Federal Executive Actions
Comment Letters
Dagmar Nelson Fund
CRNA-PAC
Get Involved
Advocacy in Your State
Advocacy Infographics
AANA State Legislative and Regulatory Tracking Service
Advocacy and Communication Toolkits (State Leaders)
National CRNA Week
Reimbursement
Report CRNAs in the News
Practice
Professional Practice Manual
Clinical Practice
Professional Practice Manual
Clinical Practice Resources
Practice Management
Facility Accreditation
The Business of Anesthesia
Practice Models
Employment Resources
1099 CRNA Institute
Practice in Your State
Research
Research Resources and Services
AANA Joint Research Program
Health Policy Research
Research and Publications
Other Research Opportunities
AANA Journal
View Past Issues - Search
Submitting a Manuscript
Membership
View Account
Update Payment
Ask Aggie
My Account
Become a Member
Value of Membership
Resident Members
RN-APRN Members
RN-APRN Resource Hub
CRNA Insight
Member Benefits
Member Advantage Program (MAP)
AANA Rewards
CRNA Careers (MOTION)
Find Jobs
Post Job Openings
Verify Your Facility
Career Resources
AANA Network
Awards and Recognition
AANA Awards
Fellows of the AANA
Become a Fellow
Fellows Toolkit
Here for You: Wellness Resources
Wellness
Elections and Governance
Governance
State Association Governance and Leadership
About Us
Become a CRNA
Get involved
About CRNAs
Become a CRNA
Leadership
Board of Directors
AANA Executive Team
Committees
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Partners and Affiliates
History of AANA
Nurse Anesthesiology and the Association Name Change
AANA Archives
Work at AANA
Employee Benefits
Donate
Corporate Partners, Sponsorships & Advertising
Become a Corporate Partner or Sponsor
Advertise with AANA
Affinity Program
Rm8: AANA Innovation Lab
MOTION – CRNA Career Platform
AANA Journal June 2025: Vol 93, No 3
Home
/
AANA Journal June 2025: Vol 93, No 3